Manufacturers’ overseas investment almost doubles in 2018

Samsung Electronics’ manufacturing plant in Vietnam

South Korean manufacturers’ overseas investment almost doubled year on year in 2018 and South Korea’s total overseas direct investment hit an all-time high during the same period. This has to do with an increase in the number of cross-border M&As and manufacturing facility relocation to China, Vietnam and other countries.

The Ministry of Economy and Finance announced on March 8 that South Korea’s total overseas direct investment increased by 11.6 percent to US$49.78 billion last year. The annual amount, which broke the US$40 billion mark in 2017, reached an all-time high since records began in 1980.

South Korean companies’ overseas direct investment topped US$20 billion in 2007. Then, it remained around US$30 billion in 2013, 2014 and 2015. Subsequently, it showed a double-digit year-on-year growth for three years in a row until 2018.

Especially, South Korean manufacturers’ overseas investment hit a record high of US$16.37 billion last year with a year-on-year growth of 92.7 percent, which is almost 26 times the average growth for the three most recent years. This is attributable to large-scale M&A deals concluded by semiconductor and electronics manufacturers and overseas manufacturing facility expansion by display, battery and semiconductor manufacturers.

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